Foundations in Continuing Education

The Dental Patient with Diabetes

Chapter Fourteen - Prevention and Treatment of DM


Chapter 1: Glucose Metabolism and Hormonal Regulation Review

Chapter 2: Diabetes Mellitus

Chapter 3: Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Chapter 4: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Chapter 5: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Chapter 6: Pre Diabetes: Impaired Glucose Homeostasis

Chapter 7: Other Specific Types of Diabetes

Chapter 8: Diagnosing Diabetes

Chapter 9: Diagnosis

Chapter 10: Glucose Monitoring

Chapter 11: Complications of Diabetes

Chapter 12: The Dental Patient with Diabetes

Chapter 13: Successful Intervention of Diabetic Emergencies

Introduction
Diet/Nutrition
Exercise
Pharmacological
Intervention

Administration
Method of Injection
Oral Hypoglycemic
Agents

Secretagogues
Biguanides (Metformin)
Thiazolidinediones
(Actos, Avandia)

Glucosidase Inhibitors
(Precose, Glyset)

Combination
Medications

Chapter 15: Diabetes Medications

Chapter 16: Conclusion

Glossary

Appendices

References

Post Examination

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Thiazolidinediones (Actos, Avandia)

Actos and Avandia work by increasing insulin sensitivity. They lower blood sugar through improvement of target cell response to insulin. Persons on these drugs need baseline liver function testing and should be monitored for any signs of hepatic problems. Patients should also be evaluated for any signs of edema or weight gain since they medications can increase fluid retention. These drugs should be used with caution in people with congestive heart failure or on insulin therapy. (25,28,30,48)

Continue on to Glucosidase Inhibitors (Precose, Glyset)