Foundations in Continuing Education

The Dental Patient with Diabetes

Chapter Fourteen - Prevention and Treatment of DM


Chapter 1: Glucose Metabolism and Hormonal Regulation Review

Chapter 2: Diabetes Mellitus

Chapter 3: Diabetes Mellitus Type 1

Chapter 4: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Chapter 5: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Chapter 6: Pre Diabetes: Impaired Glucose Homeostasis

Chapter 7: Other Specific Types of Diabetes

Chapter 8: Diagnosing Diabetes

Chapter 9: Diagnosis

Chapter 10: Glucose Monitoring

Chapter 11: Complications of Diabetes

Chapter 12: The Dental Patient with Diabetes

Chapter 13: Successful Intervention of Diabetic Emergencies

Introduction
Diet/Nutrition
Exercise
Pharmacological
Intervention

Administration
Method of Injection
Oral Hypoglycemic
Agents

Secretagogues
Biguanides (Metformin)
Thiazolidinediones
(Actos, Avandia)

Glucosidase Inhibitors
(Precose, Glyset)

Combination
Medications

Chapter 15: Diabetes Medications

Chapter 16: Conclusion

Glossary

Appendices

References

Post Examination

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Exercise

Exercise is also considered to be a fundamental treatment for diabetes. Exercise can be useful in lowering blood glucose levels and promoting general health in both Type 1 and Type 2. Exercise may benefit the Type 1 diabetic by lowering insulin requirements. Type 2 diabetics may be able to eliminate or reduce pharmacological interventions through diet and exercise modifications.

Type 1 diabetics should carefully check blood glucose levels prior to exercising to avoid the onset of hypoglycemia (if blood sugar is too low) or ketoacidosis (if blood sugar is too high). Individuals with Type 2 are at risk for cardiac problems, orthopedic injury and perhaps hypoglycemia. A regular exercise program instituted under the care of a physician can improve the health of all individuals with diabetes. (3,19,23,25)

Continue on to Pharmacological Intervention