Diabetic emergencies can and do occur in the dental office. Many factors can predispose an individual to a hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic episode. Dental professionals should be aware of emergency medical procedures necessary to manage a diabetic emergency. Patients with diagnosed diabetes mellitus should be encouraged to bring self-monitoring glucose devices and a carbohydrate liquid drink to their dental office. (27) Dental professionals should discuss emergency management procedures with their diabetic patients during their initial visit and stay informed as to the patient's current therapeutic regimen.