The Dental Learning Network

Infection Control - 12 hrs

Chapter One - Definitions


Introduction
Types of
Microorganisms

Chemical Agents That
Kill Microorganisms

Classification of
Common Dental Items

Chapter 2: TB / HIV / Hepatitis

Chapter 3: First Lines of Defense

Chapter 4: Personal Protective Attire

Chapter 5: General Cleaning

Chapter 6: Aseptic Technique

Chapter 7: Chemical Disinfectants

Chapter 8: Steps in Instrument Processing

Chapter 9: Methods of Sterilization

Chapter 10: The Dental Laboratory

Chapter 11: Waterlines

Chapter 12: Ethical and Legal Considerations Regarding AIDS and HIV

Chapter 13: Summary Checklists

Bibliography and Suggested Reading List

Appendices

Internet Resources

Endnotes

Post Examination

Exit to Menu





Classification of Common Dental Items

Critical instruments: are surgical and other instruments used to penetrate soft tissue or bone.

Semi-critical instruments: are surgical and other instruments that are not used to penetrate soft tissue or bone, but contact oral tissue.

Non-critical instruments and devices: are instruments and devices that contact intact skin.

Personal Protective Equipment: includes items such as gloves, masks, protective eyewear and protective attire (gown/labcoats) which are intended to prevent exposure to blood and body fluids.

Other Potentially Infectious Materials (OPIM): means any one of the following:

  1. human body fluids such as saliva in dental procedures and any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids;

  2. any unfixed tissue or organ (other than intact skin) from a human being (living or dead);

  3. HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ culture and blood, or other tissues from experimental animals.

All dental health personnel shall comply with and enforce the following minimum precautions to minimize the transmission of pathogens in health care settings:

  1. Standard precautions shall be practiced in the care of all patients.

  2. A written protocol shall be developed for proper instrument processing, operatory cleanliness, and management of injuries.

Continue on to Chapter 2: TB / HIV / Hepatitis