The Dental Learning Network

Radiographic Technique Review

Chapter Nine - Common Film Processing Errors


Chapter 1: Background

Chapter 2: X-ray Procedures

Chapter 3: Other Techniques for Special Circumstances

Chapter 4: Patient Management

Chapter 5: Panoramic X-rays

Chapter 6: Other Extraoral Techniques

Chapter 7: Film Processing

Chapter 8: Quality Radiography

Chapter 10: Mounting Films

Chapter 11: Legal Aspects

Chapter 12: Digital Radiography

Chapter 13: Conclusion

Glossary

Post Examination

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Correct film processing procedures were previously discussed in the section on film processing, but the following table summarizes common film processing errors, the results, and possible solutions.


ERROR RESULT SOLUTION
Developer temperature too low
Film too light
Check and adjust temperature
Developing time not long enough Light film Use a timer
Developer solution too old or diluted Films too light Yellow or brown film Keep a schedule of chemical maintenance
Run checking film
Developer too warm Film too dark Check and adjust temperature
Developing time too long Film too dark
Foggy film
Use a timer
Light leak in processing Film too dark
Foggy film
Check processor and darkroom
Film exposed to light before processing Film too dark
Foggy film
Don't open film until safety light is turned on and other lights are off
Check safety light for leaks
Films exposed to radiation after exposure Foggy film Take exposed films out of room when exposing other radiographs
Fixer too old or contaminated Yellow or brown film
Green film
Check with checking film
Replenish and maintain on schedule
Incorrect rinsing between developer and fixer Streaking Follow proper protocol for rinsing between chemicals
Chemicals exhausted
Incorrect or insufficient washing
Streaking
Green film
Run checker film every day
Wash longer after fixer
Dirty rollers, fingerprints Artifacts or Streaking Clean rollers, handle films by edge
Films sticking together Green Film Refix and rinse
Bending films Lines on film Don't bend films
Static electricity Lightning marks on film Humidify environment, use Static Guard
Water drops on film White spots Don't put film in water after removing it from its wrapper
Developer splash on film Black spot Make sure countertop is dry after changing chemicals


Continue on to Chapter 10: Mounting Films